SWA’s strategy is focused on the development of strong systems and adequate sector capacity to achieve transformational change, through which the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the partnership’s vision of sanitation, water and hygiene for all, always and everywhere can be achieved.
The Building Blocks capture the key elements that the sector must have in place to be able to deliver sustainable services and progressively eliminate inequalities in access. At the Sector Ministers’ Meeting in March 2016, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, SWA partners recognized these five elements are the critical Building Blocks of a well-functioning WASH sector
Sector Policy Stategy
- Sector policies and strategies that identify sector goals and pathways, giving direction to sector investments.
- Strategies for implementation, including agreement on implementation models/sustainable service delivery approaches.
- Policies/strategies covering:
- All sub-sectors (urban, rural, drinking water and sanitation).
- Sub-national levels.
Insitutional arrangements
- Identification and allocation of institutional roles and responsibilities, including decentralization commitments.
- Country-driven and inclusive coordination mechanisms that allow for participation of a broad range of stakeholders in dialogue, communication, and identification of mutual interest around service delivery and sector learning.
- Legal and regulatory frameworks to underpin the desired targets and reinforce roles and allocation of resources.
Sector Financing
- Medium-term expenditure framework which matches government prioritieswith available resources.
- Realistic and transparent sector budget with identifiable funding streams.
- Availability and use of data on financing streams including the 3Ts (taxes, tariffs and transfers) and comparable, realistic estimates for all sector cost categories for sustainable service deliver.
Planning, monitoring, and review
- Effective, inclusive and systematic planning, monitoring and evaluation of sector performance to ensure the most effective route to achieve goals.
- Mid-and longer-term review of sector performance through multi-stakeholder platforms and mechanisms for sector dialogue and learning.
- Clearly defined accountability mechanisms.
- Data transparency and public access to information.
Capacity development
Capacity building and development plans addressing:
- The capacity of institutions to fulfill sector roles and responsibilities for sustainable service delivery at scale, including the availability of necessary structures, tools, training, and incentives.
- The capacity of individuals to effectively engage in the sector through sector institutions or as educated consumers.
- The capacity of sector stakeholders to adapt an.
Integrating the Building Blocks and the Collaborative Behaviours into existing and ongoing national processes
Based on eight country case studies, regional and global monitoring reports as well as learning from other sectors, SWA partners have identified Four Collaborative Behaviours that, if adopted by countries and their partners, can improve the way that they work together to improve the long-term sector performance needed to deliver sanitation, hygiene and water for all, everywhere and forever.
Various tools and mechanisms are available to integrate the Building Blocks and Collaborative Behaviours into existing and ongoing national processes:
- The WASH Bottleneck Analysis Tool (WASH BAT), a tool developed by UNICEF that can be used to analyze gaps, challenges and successes relating to the Building Blocks and Collaborative Behaviours at country level
- The global UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS) also covers different aspects of the Building Blocks in its monitoring of the WASH enabling environment
- In addition, the SWA partnership is gathering tools used by partners to analyze the Building Blocks and reinforce the application of the Collaborative Behaviours
- Link to other materials: GLASS Country Profiles
How the Building Blocks and the Collaborative Behaviours mutually reinforce sector development
The Collaborative Behaviours outline how partners need to work together in order to develop and strengthen the Building Blocks. Together they provide a common framework that SWA partners can use to catalyze joint action towards strong WASH systems. In simple terms, the Building Blocks are the ‘what’ of a well-functioning sector while the Collaborative Behaviours are the ‘how’ of developing and maintaining a well-functioning sector.